Every fee datum on this page is verified against the agency's own published schedule or statute (independent re-verification, 2026-09-04); the origin of each value is kept in its record as evidence.
Values were first corroborated across independent internal records; verified cells now also carry the agency's own published schedule or statute as their authority, which is what promotion to verified requires.
Cost position
Ranked 19 of 54 on first-year state
filing cost, at $132.00 against a national median
of $185.00.
Recurring annual cost $7.
See the full ranking.
Where Pennsylvania sits among its neighbours in the first-year cost ranking (USD)Show all 54 jurisdictionsThe full ranking with Pennsylvania highlighted (USD)
Registered-agent statutes, quoted verbatim
The one section on this page that clears the publication gate in full. 9 citations, verified, quoted from the official code with every elision marked.
15 Pa.C.S. § 1507
◎Verified
Business Corporation Law of 1988 (15 Pa.C.S. chs. 11-19) · applies to
corporations
Registered office.(a) General rule.-- Every business corporation shall have and continuously maintain in this Commonwealth a registered office which may, but need not, be the same as its place of business.
Uniform Limited Liability Company Act of 2016 (15 Pa.C.S. ch. 88) · applies to
LLCs
Registered office.(a) General rule.-- Every limited liability company shall have and continuously maintain in this Commonwealth a registered office which may, but need not, be the same as its place of business.
Corporations and Unincorporated Associations (15 Pa.C.S. pt. I, ch. 1) · applies to
corporations and LLCs
Name of commercial registered office provider in lieu of registered address.(a) General rule.-- Where any provision of this title authorizes or requires the inclusion of a registered office address in any document filed in the Department of State, the person filing the document may substitute in lieu thereof the term "c/o" followed by: (1) The name of an association or a division thereof that has filed in the department, and not withdrawn, a statement of address of commercial registered office. [...] (b) Statement of address of commercial registered office.-- A domestic or registered foreign association engaged in the business of maintaining registered offices in this Commonwealth for corporations or other associations may file in the department a statement of address of commercial registered office [...]
Business Corporation Law of 1988 (15 Pa.C.S. chs. 11-19) · applies to
corp
Articles of incorporation.(a) General rule.--Articles of incorporation shall be signed by each of the incorporators and shall set forth in the English language: (1) The name of the corporation, unless the name is in a foreign language in which case it shall be set forth in Roman letters or characters or Arabic or Roman numerals. (2) Subject to section 109 [...], the address, including street and number, if any, of its initial registered office in this Commonwealth. (3) A statement that the corporation is incorporated under the provisions of the Business Corporation Law of 1988. [...]
Uniform Limited Liability Company Act of 2016 (15 Pa.C.S. ch. 88) · applies to
LLCs
Formation of limited liability company and certificate of organization.(a) Formation.--One or more associations or individuals 18 years of age or older may act as organizers to form a limited liability company by delivering to the department for filing a certificate of organization. (b) Required contents of certificate.--A certificate of organization must state: (1) the name of the limited liability company, which must comply with Subchapter A of Chapter 2 (relating to names); and (2) subject to section 109 [...], the address, including street and number, if any, of the company's registered office. [...] (f) Time of formation.--A limited liability company is formed when its certificate of organization becomes effective.
Corporations and Unincorporated Associations (15 Pa.C.S. pt. I, ch. 1) · applies to
corporations and LLCs
Annual report.(a) Required contents.--A domestic filing entity, domestic limited liability partnership, domestic electing partnership that is not a limited partnership or registered foreign association must deliver to the department for filing an annual report signed by the entity or association that states: (1) its name and jurisdiction of formation; [...] (c) Filing deadlines.--An annual report must be delivered to the department for filing each year, beginning with the calendar year after which an entity or association first becomes subject to this section, and: (1) before July 1 in the case of a domestic or foreign corporation for profit or not-for-profit; (2) before October 1 in the case of a domestic or foreign limited liability company; [...]
Grounds for administrative dissolution or cancellation.(a) General rule.--The department may commence a proceeding under section 382 (relating to procedure and effect) to administratively dissolve a domestic filing entity or cancel the statement of registration of a domestic limited liability partnership or the statement of election of an electing partnership that is not also a limited partnership if the entity does not deliver an annual report to the department within six months after the annual report is due. (b) Transitional provision.--Subsection (a) applies with respect to annual reports due on or after January 4, 2027.
Corporations and Unincorporated Associations (15 Pa.C.S. ch. 2, Subch. A - Names) · applies to
corp
Corporation names.(a) Business corporations.--The proper name of a domestic or registered foreign business corporation must contain: (1) the word "corporation," "company," "incorporated" or "limited" or an abbreviation of any of the terms; (2) the word "association," "fund" or "syndicate"; or (3) words or abbreviations of like import used in a jurisdiction other than this Commonwealth.
Corporations and Unincorporated Associations (15 Pa.C.S. ch. 2, Subch. A - Names) · applies to
LLCs
Partnership and limited liability company names.(c) Limited liability companies.--The proper name of a domestic limited liability company or registered foreign limited liability company must contain the term "company," "limited" or "limited liability company," or an abbreviation of one of those terms, or words or abbreviations of like import used in a jurisdiction other than this Commonwealth.
Pennsylvania does not require a registered AGENT at all - it requires a registered OFFICE. Every business corporation (15 Pa.C.S. § 1507(a)) and every LLC (§ 8825(a)) must continuously maintain a registered office in the Commonwealth, which may but need not be its place of business - so an entity effectively acts as its own agent by listing its own Pennsylvania address. In lieu of a registered address, an entity may state the name of a Commercial Registered Office Provider (CROP) that has filed a statement with the Department of State (§ 109). Registered foreign associations have the same registered-office duty (§ 411(f)).
Is the agent's consent required
○Pending review
Consent required: no.
What happens if there is no agent
○Pending review
Administrative Dissolution. Title 15 ties administrative dissolution to the annual report, not to the registered office: the Department may administratively dissolve a domestic filing entity that does not deliver its annual report within six months after it is due (applies to reports due on or after January 4, 2027), after notice and a 60-day cure window (§ 382(b)). No administrative-dissolution ground based on failure to maintain a registered office was found.
Revocation Foreign. The Department may terminate a registered foreign association's registration if it fails to amend its registration when required, has been dissolved in its home jurisdiction, or fails to deliver its annual report within six months after due (reports due on or after January 4, 2027); effective no less than 60 days after notice unless cured. Failure to maintain the registered office is not itself a listed ground.
No Court Access. A foreign filing association or foreign LLP doing business in Pennsylvania without registering (registration includes the § 411(f) registered-office duty) may not maintain an action or proceeding in Pennsylvania courts until registered; failure does not impair its contracts or prevent it from defending.
Dollar amounts named in the registered-agent statutes
Each statement of change of registered office by agent
$5
○Pending review
Each statement or certificate of change of registered office
$5
○Pending review
8 statutory citations and their supporting verbatim quotations sit behind this section in the record and are withheld from public display until the review pass lands, because a citation presented as authority is a verification claimed. Statutory references appearing inside the summaries above are part of the recorded text rather than an authority claim, and they are not rendered as citations, linked, or emitted in this page's structured data. How the gate works.
Governance rules
7 governance rules are recorded for Pennsylvania - the organizational and annual meetings, action by written consent, and whether bylaws or an operating agreement are mandatory. Each verified rule links to the statutory text it was verified against, quoted verbatim below.
Organizational meeting required · applies to
corporations ·
yes
After the corporate existence begins, an organization meeting of the initial directors or, if directors are not named in the articles, of the incorporator or incorporators shall be held... for the purpose of adopting bylaws...
Annual meeting required · applies to
corporations ·
yes
at least one meeting of the shareholders shall be held in each calendar year for the election of directors... Failure to hold the annual or other regular meeting at the designated time shall not work a dissolution...
Action by written consent allowed · applies to
corporations ·
yes
action... may be taken without a meeting if a consent or consents... are signed... by all of the shareholders... If the bylaws so provide, any action... may be taken without a meeting upon the signed consent or consents of shareholders...
the shareholders entitled to vote shall have the power to adopt, amend and repeal the bylaws of a business corporation... A bylaw adopted at the organization meeting of directors or incorporators shall be deemed to be a bylaw adopted by the shareholders...
15 Pa.C.S. §§ 8812 (definition of "operating agreement"), 8815(b)
◎Verified
Operating agreement required · applies to
LLCs ·
no
"Operating agreement." The agreement, whether or not referred to as an operating agreement and whether oral, implied, in record form or in any combination thereof, of all the members of a limited liability company, including a sole member...
An action requiring the vote or consent of members under this title may be taken without a meeting, and a member may appoint a proxy or other agent to vote, consent or otherwise act for the member...
Action by written consent allowed · applies to
LLCs ·
yes
A difference arising among members as to a matter in the ordinary course... may be decided by a majority of the members... an act outside the ordinary course... may be undertaken only with the affirmative vote or consent of all members.
$70 (nonrefundable; veteran/reservist-owned small business fee exemption available)
Term
Perpetual - no expiration. Decennial reports were repealed by Act 122 (54 Pa.C.S. 501-506 repealed eff. Jan 3, 2023) and fictitious name registrations are EXEMPT from the new annual report requirement
Renewal
None - no renewal or periodic report for fictitious names post-Act 122
Publication
Not required. For corporate/LLC-only registrants: NO publication. 54 Pa.C.S. 311(g) advertising (newspaper of general circulation + legal journal in the county of the principal place of business, before or after filing) applies ONLY when an INDIVIDUAL is a party to the registration - pa.gov confirms 'If the registration does not list an individual, then advertising is not required.' Where it does apply, proofs of publication are NOT filed with the Department - kept with the business's permanent records
Online filing
Available
The regime
Pennsylvania's Fictitious Names Act (54 Pa.C.S. ch. 3) is a state-level regime: any entity - the act's definition of "entity" includes individuals, partnerships and corporations - conducting business in the Commonwealth under a fictitious name must register it by filing an application with the department (the Department of State) and keep the registration accurate by amendment. Voluntary registration is also allowed to create a public record of the relationship to a business.
Where it is filed
Registration is by application filed in "the department" - the Pennsylvania Department of State (the definitional section, 54 Pa.C.S. § 102, sits outside the captured chapter; see gaps). The fee schedule for the filing is administered through the Department of State's bureau under 15 Pa.C.S. § 153.
Publication
If any party to the registration is an individual, the entity must officially publish - in the county of its principal office or place of business - notice of its intention to file or of the filing of the application. The notice may run before or after the filing date and is kept with the business's permanent records (it is not filed with the state).
Term and renewal
No fixed term and no periodic renewal: the former decennial-refiling requirement (§ 321) was deleted by amendment in 2000, so a registration continues until cancelled or withdrawn under § 313, subject to the § 303(b)(1) duty to amend when information changes.
Name restrictions
A fictitious name may not contain a corporate designator ("corporation," "incorporated," "limited") unless at least one registering party is a corporation, though "company" is open to sole proprietorships, partnerships and corporations alike (§ 311(b)(1)). The name must be distinguishable from names of filing entities, registered foreign associations, Commonwealth agencies and reserved names (§ 311(e)), and restricted words such as "college," "engineer," "bank," "cooperative," "architect," "credit union," insurance terms and "911" require certificates or agency approval (§ 311(f)).
Assumed names for registered entities
A foreign filing association or foreign LLP whose name does not comply with Pennsylvania's name requirements cannot register to do business until it adopts a complying alternate name; registering under that alternate name does not require a separate Fictitious Names Act filing for the alternate name. The alternate name in the foreign registration statement is treated as the association's "proper name" under the Fictitious Names Act (54 Pa.C.S. § 302, "Proper name" (9)).
Penalties
An entity that fails to register a required fictitious name may not maintain any action in a Pennsylvania tribunal until it complies (the bar also reaches successors and assignees on claims from transactions under the name). Non-registration does not void contracts and does not prevent the entity from defending suits, and the penalty does not apply where there was good-faith substantial compliance (§ 331(c)). The former civil penalty was deleted by the 2022 amendment.
Each ancillary fictitious-name transaction (amendment, withdrawal, cancellation)
$70
15 Pa.C.S. § 153(a)(6)(ii)
◎Verified
Known gaps in the record
Filingoffice: 'department' is defined in 54 Pa.C.S. § 102, which sits outside the captured chapter file; its identification as the Department of State is corroborated by the 15 Pa.C.S. § 153 bureau fee schedule but the definitional text itself was not captured
Publication: § 311(g) requires official publication but prints no dollar figure; newspaper costs are set by publishers, not the statute
Common questions
Who must register a fictitious name in Pennsylvania?
Any entity conducting business in the Commonwealth under a fictitious name - and the Fictitious Names Act defines "entity" to include individuals, partnerships, corporations and other combinations (54 Pa.C.S. § 302). Registration is filed with the Department of State (§ 311(a)). Exemptions exist for nonprofit or professional activities and unincorporated associations (§ 303(b)(2)).
Does registering a Pennsylvania fictitious name protect the name?
No. The statute is unusually direct about this: registration "does not render the name unavailable for use by another entity" (§ 303(d)), and every application must include a statement that the applicant understands that filing "does not create any exclusive or other right in the fictitious name" (§ 311(a)(6)).
Do I have to publish my Pennsylvania fictitious name in a newspaper?
Only if an individual is a party to the registration. Under § 311(g), an entity that includes an individual party must officially publish notice of its intention to file (or of the filing) in the county of its principal office or place of business. The notice may run before or after the filing and is kept with the business's permanent records.
Does a Pennsylvania fictitious name registration expire?
The chapter imposes no periodic renewal - the former decennial refiling requirement (§ 321) was deleted by amendment in 2000. The registration must, however, be amended whenever necessary to keep its information accurate (§ 303(b)(1)), and it can be cancelled or a party can withdraw under § 313.
Recurring entity-level tax
No franchise or privilege tax in this jurisdiction
Stored as a delta against the federal baseline:
1 day this state closes that the
federal government does not, and 0 federal
holidays its filing office works through.
Pennsylvania 2026 closure delta
Date
Day
Filing office
2026-11-27
Day After Thanksgiving
Filing office closed
Provenance - Pennsylvania 2026 closures◎Verified
Citation withheld: this record did not clear the publication gate.
33 restricted entity-name word entries
are recorded for Pennsylvania - 1 prohibited outright,
the rest requiring an agency's consent or licensure before the word may appear in a name.
Governing law: 15 Pa.C.S. § 202 (requirements for names generally - applies to all covered associations).
Pennsylvania restricted entity-name words
Treatment
Word or phrase
Authority
Citation
Status
Consent required
Annuity
Pennsylvania Insurance Department
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii): name shall not imply an insurance company nor contain 'annuity', 'assurance', 'beneficial', 'bond', 'casualty', 'endowment', 'fidelity', 'fraternal', 'guaranty', 'indemnity', 'insurance', 'insurer', 'reassurance', 'reinsurance', 'surety' or 'title' when used to imply the business of writing insurance, unless duly licensed as an insurance company or the Insurance Department certifies no objection
◎Verified
Consent required
Assurance
Insurance Department
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii)
◎Verified
Consent required
Beneficial
Insurance Department
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii)
◎Verified
Consent required
Bond
Insurance Department
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii)
◎Verified
Consent required
Casualty
Insurance Department
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii)
◎Verified
Consent required
College
Pennsylvania Department of Education
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(2)(i): shall not contain 'college', 'university' or 'seminary' when used to imply an educational institution conforming to State Board of Education standards, unless a Department of Education certificate is submitted
◎Verified
Consent required
Endowment
Insurance Department
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii)
◎Verified
Consent required
Fidelity
Insurance Department
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii)
◎Verified
Consent required
Fraternal
Insurance Department
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii)
◎Verified
Consent required
Guaranty
Insurance Department
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii)
◎Verified
Consent required
Indemnity
Insurance Department
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii)
◎Verified
Consent required
Insurance
Insurance Department
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii)
◎Verified
Consent required
Insurer
Insurance Department
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii)
◎Verified
Consent required
Reassurance
Insurance Department
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii)
◎Verified
Consent required
Reinsurance
Insurance Department
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii)
◎Verified
Consent required
Seminary
Department of Education
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(2)(i)
◎Verified
Consent required
Surety
Insurance Department
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii)
◎Verified
Consent required
Title
Insurance Department
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii)
◎Verified
Consent required
University
Department of Education
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(2)(i)
◎Verified
License required
Architect
Architects Licensure Board
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(2)(iv): shall not contain 'architect' or 'architecture' or any word implying the practice of architecture unless at least one signer of the initial public organic record or a governor is registered with the Architects Licensure Board and a board certificate is submitted
◎Verified
License required
Architecture
Architects Licensure Board
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(2)(iv)
◎Verified
License required
Bank
Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities (Banking Code authorization)
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(ii): name shall not imply the association is 'a bank, bank and trust company, savings bank, private bank or trust company, as defined in the... Banking Code of 1965' unless authorized by statute (exceptions: PA bank holding companies; converted nonprofit trust-property holders)
◎Verified
License required
bank and trust company
Department of Banking and Securities
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(ii)
◎Verified
License required
Engineer
State Registration Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors and Geologists
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(2)(iii): shall not contain 'engineer' or 'engineering', 'surveyor' or 'surveying' or any word implying the practice of engineering/surveying unless at least one signer of the initial public organic record or a governor of the association is a registered PE/PLS and a certificate from the board is submitted
◎Verified
License required
Engineering
State Registration Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors and Geologists
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(2)(iii)
◎Verified
License required
private bank
Department of Banking and Securities
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(ii)
◎Verified
License required
savings bank
Department of Banking and Securities
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(ii)
◎Verified
License required
Surveying
State Registration Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors and Geologists
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(2)(iii)
◎Verified
License required
Surveyor
State Registration Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors and Geologists
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(2)(iii)
◎Verified
License required
trust company
Department of Banking and Securities
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(ii)
◎Verified
Prohibited
credit union
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(v), cross-referencing 17 Pa.C.S. § 104 (prohibition on use of words 'credit union')
◎Verified
Restricted
Cooperative
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(2)(v): shall not contain 'the word cooperative or an abbreviation thereof unless the corporation is a cooperative corporation'
◎Verified
Restricted
Mutual
15 Pa.C.S. § 202(c)(1)(iii)(A): the name of a domestic insurance company shall contain 'mutual' only if it is a mutual insurance company
● accepted · ○ not accepted · ? unknown or conditional (hover for the recorded condition). Channel data covers 54 jurisdictions (2026-08-15 wave). Source links render on verified rows only.
Contact the filing office
Verified against the agency's own contact page
2026-08-13.
Source links render on verified rows only.
Department of State, Bureau of Corporations and Charitable Organizations, P.O. Box 8722, Harrisburg, PA 17105-8722
Courier / walk-in
401 North Street, Rm 206, Harrisburg, PA 17120 (street address; the PO box cannot take courier - confirm overnight routing by phone before first use)
The Bureau's direct line and RA-CORPS mailbox, with the form-instruction PO box for paper filings; day-to-day filings should go through Business Filing Services online (file.dos.pa.gov), which PA treats as the primary channel
Where to search Pennsylvania's UCC (Article 9) financing statements, on what terms, and what the office charges to file one. Verified against the filing office's own pages 2026-09-11. UCC division contacts are listed with the other filing-office contacts above.
UCC records - Pennsylvania◎Verified
Filing office
Pennsylvania Department of State - Bureau of Corporations and Charitable Organizations, Uniform Commercial Code section
Filing-office statute
13 Pa.C.S. 9501(a)(2): 'The office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth in all other cases' - https://www.palegis.us/statutes/consolidated/view-statute?iFrame=true&txtType=HTM&ttl=13&div=9&chpt=95&sctn=1&subsctn=0
$84 per form, online or on paper, with no additional fee for attachments or additional debtors
Filing channels
online or paper; Online through the Business Filing System (file.dos.pa.gov/forms/ucc); paper by mail to Uniform Commercial Code, PO Box 8721, Harrisburg, PA 17105-8721. Attachments cannot be uploaded online, so a fin
UCC-3 amendments, as the office states the fees
UCC-3 Financing Statement Amendment $84 per form (the same form covers termination, continuation and assignment); Correction Statement $84; attached pages no additional charge
Effective for
5 years from filing - 13 Pa.C.S. 9515(a)
Bulk data
bulk data by quote only - unpublished - annual subscription agreement executed with the Bureau; no pricing anywhere in the 2024 report or on the public UCC page
Whether Pennsylvania requires a general state-level business license, and on what terms. A "None" is a verified finding cited to the agency's own pages, not a gap. Which of the state's filings ask for an industry code is in the next section.
State business license - Pennsylvania◎Verified
General state license
None - the state issues no general business license; licensing is occupation-specific and local
county and city licenses - Local registrations, permits, zoning requirements and related questions should be directed to the township, borough, or city where you will be operating.
Which of Pennsylvania's business filings ask the filer for an industry classification, and in what form. "No industry information" is a positive finding cited to the form. Where the state uses its own category list and the list was captured, it is expandable below. The NAICS and SIC reference lists are on their own page.
Industry code on Pennsylvania filings, 8 of 8 rows verified
Filing
Entity scope
Asks for
Required
Where on the form
Source
Formation
domestic for-profit corporation
no industry information
not asked
no NAICS/SIC/purpose field (item 10 benefit-corporation purpose only); Docketing Statement required as attachment
no current franchise tax return (Capital Stock/Foreign Franchise Tax eliminated for tax years beginning on or after 1/1/2016). The surviving corporate report, R
Pennsylvania has 67 county-equivalents: 67 countyies. Names and codes are the U.S. Census Bureau's (2020 national county codes); county seats and official sites are not yet published here.
CORPORATIONS ONLY: domestic business corporations (15 Pa.C.S. 1307) and domestic nonprofit corporations (5307) must 'officially publish' notice of intention to file or of filing of articles - two newspapers of general circulation in the registered-office county, one being the county legal journal if any (Sec. 102 defin
○Pending review
These come from a research pass its own author graded CANDIDATES. They are shown because they are useful and withheld from every ranking on this site because they are not ratified.