Citation withheld: this record does not yet carry a review status; and its provenance is an internal operational database, which is never published as an authority.
The values are corroborated across independent internal records. What is missing is the link to the agency's own published schedule, which is what promotion to verified requires.
Cost position
Ranked 20 of 51 on first-year state
filing cost, at $140.00 against a national median
of $175.00.
Recurring annual cost $35.
See the full ranking.
Where Louisiana sits among its neighbours in the first-year cost ranking (USD)Show all 51 jurisdictionsThe full ranking with Louisiana highlighted (USD)
Registered-agent statutes, quoted verbatim
The one section on this page that clears the publication gate in full. 2 citations, verified, quoted from the official code with every elision marked.
La. R.S. 12:1-501
◎Verified
Business Corporation Act (La. R.S. 12, Chapter 1) · applies to
corporations
Chapter 22. Limited Liability Companies (La. R.S. 12:1301 et seq.) · applies to
LLCs
Registered office and registered agentA. Each limited liability company shall continuously maintain: (1) A registered office in this state. (2) At least one registered agent who shall be one of the following: (a) A citizen of the state who resides in this state. (b) A partnership or professional law corporation, which is authorized to practice law in this state, or a domestic corporation, domestic limited liability company, foreign corporation, or foreign limited liability company authorized to transact business in this state, which is authorized by its articles or certificate of incorporationArticles of incorporationThe document filed with the state to create a corporation.Read the full entry → or organization to act as the agent of a limited liability company for service of processService of processFormal delivery of lawsuits and legal notices.Read the full entry → and which has on file with the secretary of state a certificate setting forth the name of at least two individuals at its address in this state, each of whom is authorized to receive any process served upon it as such agent.
For domestic corporations (Business Corporation Act of 2015), the registered agent may be an individual who resides in Louisiana, or a domestic or foreign corporation or other eligible entity that continuously maintains a Louisiana office, is authorized to transact business (if foreign), files with the Secretary of State the names of at least two individuals at its Louisiana address authorized to receive process, and is authorized by its organizational documents to act as agent for service of process. For LLCs the rule is narrower: a citizen of the state who resides in Louisiana, or a law-licensed partnership or professional law corporation, or a domestic/foreign corporation or LLC authorized to transact business whose organic documents authorize agent service and which has the two-individuals certificate on file (La. R.S. 12:1308(A)(2)). Foreign corporations remain governed by the pre-2015 law, La. R.S. 12:308(A)(1), which also allows an individual resident whose business office is identical with the registered office, or an individual attorney or law partnership.
Is the agent's consent required
○Pending review
Consent required: yes.
What happens when the agent cannot be served
○Pending review
For domestic corporations, if the corporation has no registered agent or the agent cannot with reasonable diligence be served, the corporation may be served by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the secretary of the corporation at its principal office; service is perfected on receipt, the return-receipt date, or 5 days after mailing. For LLCs and foreign corporations, if the registered office is vacated for 30 days without a statement of change, the office of the Secretary of State may be treated as the registered office (12:1308(F); 12:308(E)).
Other. For a domestic LLC, if the registered office is vacated and no statement of change is filed within 30 days, the office of the Secretary of State may be treated as the LLC's registered office by any person other than the LLC itself.
Revocation Foreign. A foreign LLC's certificate of authority may likewise be revoked (or suspended) for failure to maintain a registered agent or registered office in Louisiana, after 60 days notice and failure to cure.
No Court Access. A foreign corporation or foreign LLC transacting business in Louisiana without authority may not present any judicial demand before any Louisiana court; the burden is on the entity to prove it is authorized.
Civil Penalty. The Secretary of State may impose a penalty of up to $1,000 per violation on a foreign corporation or foreign LLC transacting business without a valid certificate of authority, plus back fees and taxes recoverable by the attorney general (12:314(C), 12:1354(C)).
Dollar amounts named in the registered-agent statutes
What
Amount
Status
Maximum penalty per violation against a foreign corporation transacting business without a valid certificate of authority
$1,000
○Pending review
Maximum penalty per violation against a foreign LLC transacting business without a valid certificate of authority
$1,000
○Pending review
12 statutory citations and their supporting verbatim quotations sit behind this section in the record and are withheld from public display until the review pass lands, because a citation presented as authority is a verification claimed. Statutory references appearing inside the summaries above are part of the recorded text rather than an authority claim, and they are not rendered as citations, linked, or emitted in this page's structured data. How the gate works.
Governance rules
Louisiana corporate and LLC governance rules
Rule
Entity
Applies
Detail
Status
Organizational Meeting Required
Corporation
yes
○Pending review
Annual Meeting Required
Corporation
yes
○Pending review
Written Consent In Lieu Allowed
Corporation
yes
○Pending review
Bylaws Required
Corporation
no
○Pending review
Operating Agreement Required
LLC
no
○Pending review
Annual Meeting Required
LLC
no
○Pending review
Written Consent In Lieu Allowed
LLC
see the rule
○Pending review
7 statutory citations and their supporting verbatim quotations sit behind this section in the record and are withheld from public display until the review pass lands, because a citation presented as authority is a verification claimed. Statutory references appearing inside the summaries above are part of the recorded text rather than an authority claim, and they are not rendered as citations, linked, or emitted in this page's structured data. How the gate works.
Renewable for successive 10-year periods; renewal application within 6 months prior to expiration with proof of continued use; SOS sends notice in the year before expiration
Publication
Not required. None for the state trade name registration
Online filing
Available
The regime
Louisiana requires any person transacting business under an assumed name (any name other than the real name of the individual conducting the business) to file a notarized certificate at the parish level - with the clerk of court of each parish where the business is or will be conducted, or with the register of conveyances in the city of New Orleans. The certificate is also a condition precedent to obtaining an occupational license receipt. Corporations organized or lawfully doing business in Louisiana are exempt, as are partnerships whose name includes the real name of at least one partner. This parish-level mandatory filing is separate from Louisiana's voluntary trade-name registration with the Secretary of State under R.S. 51:211 et seq.
Where it is filed
Filing is at the parish level: the clerk of court of the parish or parishes where the business is conducted or will be conducted, except in the city of New Orleans, where the filing is with the register of conveyances. The certificate must be executed and acknowledged before a notary public.
Name restrictions
An assumed name may be in any language but must be expressed in English letters or characters for filing; it may not imply the business is a government agency, may not deceptively or falsely suggest the business is a corporate entity, and may not contain words required by law in a corporate name. A separate section bars use of the name of any public park, playground, or other public facility without written governmental consent (enforceable by civil suit with damages and destruction of infringing items).
Assumed names for registered entities
Louisiana's Business Corporation Act expressly leaves assumed / fictitious / trade names outside the corporate-name chapter (R.S. 12:1-401(E)), and corporations are exempt from the parish assumed-name certificate (R.S. 51:283). The name-conflict mechanism for a foreign corporation whose corporate name is unavailable is the fictitious-name reservation: it may reserve the exclusive filing use of a fictitious name with the Secretary of State. Separately, trade names may be registered with the Secretary of State under the voluntary regime of R.S. 51:211 et seq., and a registered trade name is among the names against which corporate names must be distinguishable (R.S. 12:1-401(B)(6)).
Penalties
Violation is punishable by a fine of $25 to $100, or imprisonment of 10 to 60 days, or both, and each day of continued violation is a separate offense. License collectors may not issue an occupational-license receipt without presentation of the assumed-name certificate showing compliance. A licensing official who issues a license without the required compliance is punishable under existing laws for that offense.
Where is a Louisiana assumed business name (DBA) filed?
At the parish level, not with the Secretary of State. La. R.S. 51:281 requires the notarized certificate to be filed with the clerk of court of the parish or parishes where the business is or will be conducted - or, in the city of New Orleans, with the register of conveyances. Louisiana also offers a separate, voluntary trade-name registration with the Secretary of State under R.S. 51:211 et seq.
Do corporations or partnerships have to file the Louisiana assumed-name certificate?
La. R.S. 51:283 exempts any corporation duly organized under Louisiana law or lawfully doing business in Louisiana, and it does not prevent the lawful use of a partnership name that includes the real name of at least one of the persons transacting the business.
What happens if you skip the Louisiana filing?
Under La. R.S. 51:284, a violator 'shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than one hundred dollars, or imprisoned for not less than ten days nor more than sixty days, or both,' with each day of continued violation a separate offense. In addition, R.S. 51:281 bars license collectors from issuing an occupational-license receipt without a certificate showing compliance.
Are there restrictions on what a Louisiana assumed name can say?
Yes. The name must be expressed in English letters or characters for filing, may not imply the business is a government agency, may not deceptively or falsely suggest the business is a corporate entity, and may not contain words required by law in a corporate name (La. R.S. 51:281.1). Using the name of a public park, playground, or other public facility requires written consent of the governmental entity (La. R.S. 51:281.2).
NONE for franchise tax periods beginning on or after 2026-01-01: the Louisiana Corporation Franchise Tax (LSA-R.S. 47:601 et seq., Title 47 Ch. 5) was REPEALED by Acts 2024, 3rd Ex. Sess., No. 6, sec. 3, eff. Jan. 1, 2026 (legis.la.gov repeal note on R.S. 47:601; LDR FAQ confirms). Trailing exposure only: the final franchise period began in 2025, taxed at a single rate of $2.75 per $1,000 (or major fraction) of capital employed in Louisiana IN EXCESS of $300,000 (Act 389 of 2021 RS, effective 2023+ periods; combined return CIFT-620 due 15th day of 5th month of the accounting year - final calendar-year return was due 2026-05-15, already past). LLCs: never subject before 2017; 2017-2025 subject ONLY if federally taxed as a C-corporation (LLCs eligible for a federal S election were statutorily exempt), so most LLCs never owed it; zero from 2026. No state gross-receipts tax, privilege tax, or general state business license replaces it - the flat 5.5% corporation income tax (2025+ periods) is a net-income tax, and occupational license taxes are municipal/parish-level only. Only recurring state-level entity charge is the SOS annual report fee (see fees block).
A per-state research document exists for this jurisdiction and has not yet been converted into records.
See the national picture.
Filing-office closures, 2026
Stored as a delta against the federal baseline:
5 days this state closes that the
federal government does not, and 2 federal
holidays its filing office works through.
LLC: the Initial Report filed WITH the articles (R.S. 12:1305(E), Form SS973) must state the registered office, each registered agent (with notarized acceptance affidavit), and the names and addresses of the FIRST MANAGERS OR MEMBERS (if not yet named, a Supplemental Initial Report Form #366 ($25) is required later) -
○Pending review
These come from a research pass its own author graded CANDIDATES. They are shown because they are useful and withheld from every ranking on this site because they are not ratified.