30-13-201. Definitions, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Definitions

30-13-201. Definitions. As used in this part, the following definitions apply:

(1) "Assumed business name" means any business name other than the full, true, and correct name of a person.

(2) "Business name identifier" means a word or words used by a business entity in its name or title that describes the type or form of its business. Business name identifiers include but are not limited to corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, association, and abbreviations of those terms.

(3) "Person" means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or other association.

History: En Sec. 1, Ch. 260, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 449, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 27, L. 2001.

30-13-202. Registration of assumed business name -- when prohibited -- contest procedure -- rulemaking authority, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Registration Of Assumed Business Name -- When Prohibited -- Contest Procedure -- Rulemaking Authority

30-13-202. Registration of assumed business name -- when prohibited -- contest procedure -- rulemaking authority. (1) When an application for registration or amendment to the registration of an assumed business name contains an assumed business name that is the same as or not distinguishable on the record from an assumed business name already registered or from any corporate name, limited partnership name, limited liability company name, limited liability partnership name, trademark, or service mark registered or reserved with the secretary of state, the secretary of state may not register the assumed business name for which application is made.

(2) An applicant for an assumed business name may not use a business name identifier that incorrectly states the type of entity that it is or incorrectly implies that it is a type of entity other than the type of entity that it is.

(3) A person doing business in this state may contest the registration of an assumed business name by following the procedures set forth in 35-14-401.

(4) The secretary of state may adopt rules to implement the provisions of this chapter that assign duties to the secretary of state.

History: En Sec. 2, Ch. 260, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 134, Ch. 575, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 455, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 80, Ch. 120, L. 1993; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 449, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 27, L. 2001; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 110, L. 2011; (4)En. Sec. 1, Ch. 166, L. 2015; amd. Sec. 226, Ch. 271, L. 2019.

30-13-203. Application for registration of assumed business name, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Application For Registration Of Assumed Business Name

30-13-203. Application for registration of assumed business name. A person transacting business in this state under an assumed business name shall register with the secretary of state, on forms furnished by the secretary of state, an application for registration of the assumed business name, including but not limited to the following information:

(1) the name and business mailing address of the applicant;

(2) the complete proposed assumed business name; and

(3) a description of business transacted under the proposed assumed name.

History: En Sec. 3, Ch. 260, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 174, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 366, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 229, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 26, L. 2011; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 166, L. 2015.

30-13-204. Filing application for registration -- issuance of certificate, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Filing Application For Registration -- Issuance Of Certificate

30-13-204. Filing application for registration -- issuance of certificate. (1) The applicant shall complete and submit an application for registration of an assumed business name along with all applicable fees to the secretary of state. If the secretary of state finds that the application complies with the provisions of this part, the secretary of state shall:

(a) endorse on the application the word "filed" and the date on which the application was filed;

(b) file the application in the secretary of state's office; and

(c) issue a certificate of registration to the applicant.

(2) The registration of an assumed business name remains in effect for 5 years unless canceled earlier.

History: En Sec. 4, Ch. 260, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 131, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 71, L. 2005; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 23, L. 2017.

30-13-205. When registration of assumed business name by foreign corporation or foreign limited partnership prohibited, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

When Registration Of Assumed Business Name By Foreign Corporation Or Foreign Limited Partnership Prohibited

30-13-205. When registration of assumed business name by foreign corporation or foreign limited partnership prohibited. No foreign corporation or foreign limited partnership which does not have an effective certificate of authority or certificate of registration to transact business in this state may register an assumed business name as provided for in this part.

History: En Sec. 5, Ch. 260, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 455, L. 1983.

30-13-206. Term and renewal of assumed business name registration, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Term And Renewal Of Assumed Business Name Registration

30-13-206. Term and renewal of assumed business name registration. (1) Registration of an assumed business name is effective for a term of 5 years from the date of registration. Upon application for renewal of registration on forms furnished by the secretary of state, the registration may be renewed for another 5-year term.

(2) Not less than 90 days before the expiration date of registration of an assumed business name, the secretary of state shall notify the applicant of record of the pending expiration by addressing a notice to the last-known address of the applicant.

(3) If the applicant or person in whose name an assumed business name is registered fails to file an application for renewal with the secretary of state within a 90-day period prior to the expiration date of the registration, the secretary of state shall cancel the registration.

History: En Sec. 6, Ch. 260, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 449, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 6, Ch. 366, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 75, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 26, L. 2011.

30-13-207. Application for renewal of assumed business name, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Application For Renewal Of Assumed Business Name

30-13-207. Application for renewal of assumed business name. An application for renewal of registration of an assumed business name must be executed and delivered to the secretary of state. The application must include but is not limited to the following information:

(1) the complete assumed business name;

(2) the name and business mailing address of the applicant; and

(3) a description of business transacted.

History: En Sec. 7, Ch. 260, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 131, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 174, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 229, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 75, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 26, L. 2011.

30-13-208. Filing of application for renewal of registration of assumed business name -- issuance of certificate, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Filing Of Application For Renewal Of Registration Of Assumed Business Name -- Issuance Of Certificate

30-13-208. Filing of application for renewal of registration of assumed business name -- issuance of certificate. If the secretary of state finds that the application complies with the provisions of this part and that all fees have been paid, the secretary of state shall:

(1) endorse on the application the word "filed" and the date on which the application was filed;

(2) file the application in the secretary of state's office; and

(3) issue a certificate of renewal to the applicant.

History: En Sec. 8, Ch. 260, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 131, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 71, L. 2005.

30-13-209. Amendment, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Amendment

30-13-209. Amendment. An amendment to registration of an assumed business name must be filed with the secretary of state within 1 year after any one of the following events occurs:

(1) there is a change in the name or identity of the person or persons transacting or having interest in the business for which the name is registered;

(2) there is a change in the description of the business transacted;

(3) a person having an interest in the business with a registered assumed business name withdraws from the business or dies; or

(4) the registrant wishes to change the name of a registered assumed business name.

History: En Sec. 9, Ch. 260, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 449, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 229, L. 1999.

30-13-210. Filing amendment to registration of assumed business name -- issuance of certificate, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Filing Amendment To Registration Of Assumed Business Name -- Issuance Of Certificate

30-13-210. Filing amendment to registration of assumed business name -- issuance of certificate. (1) An application for amended registration of an assumed business name must be filed with the secretary of state and must include:

(a) the complete assumed business name prior to adoption of the amendment;

(b) the complete new assumed business name, if applicable;

(c) the name and address of the registrant, including street name and number of the registrant's business office;

(d) if the name of any person having an interest in the business with a registered assumed business name is to be changed, the new name of the person having an interest in the business with the registered assumed business name;

(e) if a person who has had an interest in a business with a registered assumed name withdraws or dies, a statement that the person has withdrawn or died;

(f) a statement that the amended registration of assumed business name supersedes the original registration and all amendments to the original registration; and

(g) all other information determined by the secretary of state to be necessary.

(2) If the secretary of state finds that the application for amended registration of the assumed business name complies with this part and that all applicable fees have been paid, the secretary of state shall:

(a) endorse on the application for amendment the word "filed" and the date on which the application for amendment was filed;

(b) file the original application for amendment in the secretary of state's office; and

(c) issue a certificate of amendment to the registrant.

(3) If the registrant of an assumed business name fails to comply with the requirements of this section, the secretary of state shall cancel the registration.

History: En Sec. 10, Ch. 260, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 131, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 7, Ch. 366, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 229, L. 1999; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 71, L. 2005.

30-13-211. Reservation of proposed assumed business name, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Reservation Of Proposed Assumed Business Name

30-13-211. Reservation of proposed assumed business name. Any authorized person who has not commenced business but intends to commence business may reserve an assumed business name that is not in conflict with the provisions of 30-13-202 for a term of 120 days by delivering to the secretary of state, on forms furnished by the secretary of state, an application for reservation of an assumed business name, including but not limited to the following information:

(1) the complete assumed business name to be reserved;

(2) the name and address, including street name and number, if any, of the applicant;

(3) the date the applicant intends to commence business; and

(4) a description of business the applicant intends to transact.

History: En Sec. 11, Ch. 260, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 229, L. 1999.

30-13-212. Filing application for reservation of assumed business name -- issuance of certificate, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Filing Application For Reservation Of Assumed Business Name -- Issuance Of Certificate

30-13-212. Filing application for reservation of assumed business name -- issuance of certificate. The applicant shall complete and submit an application for reservation of an assumed business name and all applicable fees to the secretary of state. If the secretary of state finds the application complies with the provisions of this part, the secretary of state shall:

(1) endorse on the application the word "filed" and the date on which the application was filed;

(2) file the application in the secretary of state's office; and

(3) issue a certificate of reservation to the applicant.

History: En Sec. 12, Ch. 260, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 131, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 174, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 71, L. 2005.

30-13-213. Voluntary cancellation of registration of assumed business name, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Voluntary Cancellation Of Registration Of Assumed Business Name

30-13-213. Voluntary cancellation of registration of assumed business name. (1) When the registrant of record of a registered assumed business name wishes to cancel the registration, the registrant shall deliver to the secretary of state a cancellation of registration of an assumed business name form, which must include but not be limited to the following information:

(a) the complete registered assumed business name to be canceled; and

(b) the name and business mailing address of the registrant of record.

(2) If the secretary of state finds the form complies with the provisions of this section, the secretary of state shall file it and deliver a letter acknowledging cancellation of the filing to the registrant of record.

History: En Sec. 13, Ch. 260, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 449, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 26, L. 2011; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 23, L. 2017.

30-13-214. Cancellation of registration of assumed business name upon dissolution of domestic corporation -- withdrawal or revocation of foreign corporation's authority to transact business, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Cancellation Of Registration Of Assumed Business Name Upon Dissolution Of Domestic Corporation -- Withdrawal Or Revocation Of Foreign Corporation's Authority To Transact Business

30-13-214. Cancellation of registration of assumed business name upon dissolution of domestic corporation -- withdrawal or revocation of foreign corporation's authority to transact business. (1) If the only party of interest of an assumed business name is a domestic corporation which has been dissolved, the secretary of state shall cancel the registration.

(2) If the only party of interest of an assumed business name is a foreign corporation whose authority to transact business in this state has been withdrawn or revoked, the secretary of state shall cancel the registration.

History: En Sec. 14, Ch. 260, L. 1979.

30-13-215. Effect of transacting business without certificate, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Effect Of Transacting Business Without Certificate

30-13-215. Effect of transacting business without certificate. No person or persons conducting or transacting business in this state without an effective certificate of registration of an assumed business name or having any interest therein may maintain any suit or action in any of the courts of this state under such name.

History: En Sec. 15, Ch. 260, L. 1979.

30-13-216. Evidentiary effect of certificates and documents of secretary of state, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Evidentiary Effect Of Certificates And Documents Of Secretary Of State

30-13-216. Evidentiary effect of certificates and documents of secretary of state. All certificates issued by the secretary of state in accordance with the provisions of this part and all copies of documents filed in the secretary of state's office in accordance with the provisions of this part when certified by the secretary of state must be taken and received in all courts, public offices, and official bodies as prima facie evidence of the facts stated in the certificate or document.

History: En Sec. 16, Ch. 260, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 952, Ch. 56, L. 2009.

30-13-217. Fees and charges to be established and collected by secretary of state, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Fees And Charges To Be Established And Collected By Secretary Of State

30-13-217. Fees and charges to be established and collected by secretary of state. (1) The secretary of state shall establish, charge, collect, and deposit, in accordance with 2-15-405:

(a) fees for filing documents and issuing certificates pursuant to this part; and

(b) miscellaneous charges for other services provided by the secretary of state pursuant to this part.

(2) Fees and charges may be paid by credit card and may be discounted for payment processing charges paid by the secretary of state to a third party.

History: En Sec. 17, Ch. 260, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 119, L. 1985; amd. Sec. 6, Ch. 449, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 8, Ch. 366, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 15, Ch. 396, L. 2001; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 26, L. 2011.

30-13-218. Execution constituting affirmation -- penalty -- warning, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Execution Constituting Affirmation -- Penalty -- Warning

30-13-218. Execution constituting affirmation -- penalty -- warning. (1) The execution of any document required to be filed with the secretary of state under this part constitutes an affirmation, under the penalties of false swearing, by each person executing the document that the facts stated in the document are true.

(2) The secretary of state shall provide for the printing of a warning to this effect on each form prescribed by the secretary of state under this part.

History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 174, L. 1983; amd. Sec. 953, Ch. 56, L. 2009.

30-13-219. Political party central committee assumed business name, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Political Party Central Committee Assumed Business Name

30-13-219. Political party central committee assumed business name. Only a city, county, or state central committee of a political party may register an assumed business name on behalf of the central committee. The secretary of state may not accept an application for an assumed business name of a city, county, or state central committee of a political party unless it is accompanied by a resolution of the relevant central committee attesting that it is the entity applying for an assumed business name.

History: En. Sec. 4, Ch. 198, L. 2019.

30-13-220. reserved, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Reserved

30-13-220 reserved.

30-13-221. Filing of facsimile copy, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 13. ASSUMED BUSINESS NAMES, TRADEMARKS, AND RELATED RIGHTS

Part 2. Assumed Business Names

Filing Of Facsimile Copy

30-13-221. Filing of facsimile copy. (1) The secretary of state may treat a facsimile copy of a document that is required to be filed under this part and the signatures on the facsimile copy in the same manner as an original for purposes of this part. If all other requirements are met, the date of filing relates back to the date of receipt of the facsimile copy.

(2) A person who files a false document by facsimile copy is liable to the party aggrieved for three times the amount of damages resulting from the filing of the false document.

History: En. Sec. 4, Ch. 273, L. 1989; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 290, L. 1997.