KANSAS OFFICE of
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17-6101. General powers; applicability of code. (a) In addition to the powers enumerated in K.S.A. 17-6102, and amendments thereto, every corporation, its officers, directors, and stockholders shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges granted by this code or by any other law or by its articles of incorporation, together with any powers incidental thereto, so far as such powers and privileges are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business or purposes set forth in its articles of incorporation.

(b) Every corporation shall be governed by the provisions and be subject to the restrictions and liabilities contained in this code.

History: L. 1972, ch. 52, § 11; L. 2016, ch. 110, § 22; July 1.

Source or Prior Law:

17-3002, 17-4501; 8 Del. C. § 121.

Cross References to Related Sections:

Contents of articles of incorporation, see 17-6002.

"Articles of incorporation" defined, see 17-6004.

Applicability of laws to foreign corporations, see 17-7305.

Attorney General's Opinions:

Merger or consolidation of domestic nonstock corporations; credit unions. 95-53.


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17-6102

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17-6102. Specific powers enumerated. Every corporation created under this code shall have power to:

(a) Have perpetual succession by its corporate name, unless a limited period of duration is stated in its articles of incorporation;

(b) sue and be sued in all courts and participate, as a party or otherwise, in any judicial, administrative, arbitrative or other proceeding, in its corporate name;

(c) have a corporate seal, which may be altered at pleasure, and use the same by causing it, or a facsimile thereof, to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced;

(d) purchase, receive, take by grant, gift, devise, bequest or otherwise, lease, or otherwise acquire, own, hold, improve, employ, use and otherwise deal in and with real or personal property, or any interest therein, wherever situated, and to sell, convey, lease, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or mortgage or pledge, all or any of its property and assets, or any interest therein, wherever situated;

(e) appoint such officers and agents as the business of the corporation requires and to pay or otherwise provide for them suitable compensation;

(f) adopt, amend and repeal bylaws;

(g) wind up and dissolve itself in the manner provided in this code;

(h) conduct its business, carry on its operations and have offices and exercise its powers within or without this state;

(i) make donations for the public welfare or for charitable, scientific or educational purposes, and in time of war or other national emergency in aid thereof;

(j) be an incorporator, promoter or manager of other corporations of any type or kind;

(k) participate with others in any corporation, partnership, limited partnership, joint venture or other association of any kind, or in any transaction, undertaking or arrangement which the participating corporation would have power to conduct by itself, whether or not such participation involves sharing or delegation of control with or to others;

(l) transact any lawful business which the corporation's board of directors shall find to be in aid of governmental authority;

(m) make contracts, including contracts of guaranty and suretyship, incur liabilities, borrow money at such rates of interest as the corporation may determine, issue its notes, bonds and other obligations, and secure any of its obligations by mortgage, pledge or other encumbrance of all or any of its property, franchises and income, and make contracts of guaranty and suretyship which are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business of: (1) A corporation all of the outstanding stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the contracting corporation; (2) a corporation which owns, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding stock of the contracting corporation; or (3) a corporation all of the outstanding stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a corporation which owns, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding stock of the contracting corporation, which contracts of guaranty and suretyship shall be deemed to be necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business of the contracting corporation, and make other contracts of guaranty and suretyship which are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business of the contracting corporation;

(n) lend money for its corporate purposes, invest and reinvest its funds and take, hold and deal with real and personal property as security for the payment of funds so loaned or invested;

(o) pay pensions and establish and carry out pension, profit sharing, stock option, stock purchase, stock bonus, retirement, benefit, incentive and compensation plans, trusts and provisions for any or all of its directors, officers, and employees, and for any or all of the directors, officers, and employees of its subsidiaries;

(p) provide insurance for its benefit on the life of any of its directors, officers or employees, or on the life of any stockholder for the purpose of acquiring at such stockholder's death shares of its stock owned by such stockholder; and

(q) renounce, in its articles of incorporation or by action of its board of directors, any interest or expectancy of the corporation in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, specified business opportunities or specified classes or categories of business opportunities that are presented to the corporation or one or more of its officers, directors or stockholders.

History: L. 1972, ch. 52, § 12; L. 1973, ch. 100, § 3; L. 1988, ch. 99, § 5; Revived and amended, L. 1988, ch. 100, § 5; L. 2004, ch. 143, § 3; L. 2016, ch. 110, § 23; July 1.

Source or Prior Law:

17-3001, 17-3009; 8 Del. C. § 122.

Cross References to Related Sections:

Statement in articles as to duration of corporation's existence, see 17-6002 (b) (5).

Actions against corporations, see chapter 17, article 71.

Facsimile signatures on stock certificates, see 17-6408.

Sale, lease or exchange of property and assets, see 17-6801.

Mortgage or pledge of property and assets, see 17-6802.

Corporate officers and agents, see 17-6302.

Adoption of bylaws, see 17-6002 (b) (7), 17-6007, 17-6008, 17-6009.

Dissolution, see 17-6803 et seq.

Loans to corporate officers, see 17-6303.

Financial interest of officer or director in corporate transaction, see 17-6304.

Law Review and Bar Journal References:

Specific powers conferred on a Kansas corporation are increased in "The Kansas Corporation Code of 1972," William E. Treadway, 40 J.B.A.K. 301, 339 (1971).

"Close Corporations and the Kansas General Corporation Code of 1972," Edwin W. Hecker, Jr., 22 K.L.R. 489, 538 (1974).

"Survey of Kansas Law: Business Associations," William E. Treadway, 27 K.L.R. 171, 176 (1979).

"The New Corporate Landscape: 2004 Kansas General Corporation Code," William Quick, 73 J.K.B.A. No. 7, 30 (2004).

Attorney General's Opinions:

Conveyance of land; recordation of instruments conveying or affecting real estate. 79-223.

Financial interest of officer or director in corporate transaction; application to certain nonprofit corporations. 89-44.

Hazardous waste treatment storage and disposal facilities; owners and operators; standards; financial responsibility. 94-136.

CASE ANNOTATIONS

1. Where record insufficient to show length of corporate existence, question of perpetual existence not raised. State ex rel. Ludwick v. Bryant, 237 Kan. 47, 52, 697 P.2d 858 (1985).

2. Long-arm statute (K.S.A. 60-308) as reaching nonresident directors of corporation with place of business in Kansas examined. Anderson v. Heartland Oil & Gas, Inc., 249 Kan. 458, 468, 819 P.2d 1192 (1991).


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17-6103

               KANSAS OFFICE of
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17-6103. Powers respecting securities of other corporations or entities. Any corporation organized under the laws of this state may guarantee, purchase, take, receive, subscribe for or otherwise acquire; own, hold, use or otherwise employ; sell, lease, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of; mortgage, lend, pledge or otherwise deal in and with, bonds and other obligations of, or shares or other securities or interests in, or issued by, any other domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, association, or individual, or by any government or agency or instrumentality thereof. A corporation while owner of any such securities may exercise all the rights, powers and privileges of ownership, including the right to vote.

History: L. 1972, ch. 52, § 13; July 1.

Source or Prior Law:

17-3005; 8 Del. C. § 123.

Cross References to Related Sections:

Powers of corporation respecting its own stock, see 17-6410.

Stock subscriptions, see 17-6415, 17-6416; see also Kansas uniform securities act (chapter 17, article 12a).

Voting rights, see chapter 17, article 65.

Sale, lease or exchange of property and assets, see 17-6801.

Mortgage or pledge of property and assets, see 17-6802.

Defense of usury not available to corporation in enforcing payment of any bond, note or other evidence of indebtedness, see 17-7105.


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17-6104

               KANSAS OFFICE of
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17-6104. Lack of corporate capacity or power, effect; assertion, when. No act of a corporation and no conveyance or transfer of real or personal property to or by a corporation shall be invalid by reason of the fact that the corporation was without capacity or power to do such act or to make or receive such conveyance or transfer, but such lack of capacity or power may be asserted:

(a) In a proceeding by a stockholder against the corporation to enjoin the doing of any act or acts or the transfer of real or personal property by or to the corporation. If the unauthorized acts or transfer sought to be enjoined are being, or are to be, performed or made pursuant to any contract to which the corporation is a party, the court may, if all of the parties to the contract are parties to the proceeding and if it deems the same to be equitable, set aside and enjoin the performance of such contract, and in so doing may allow to the corporation or to the other parties to the contract, as the case may be, such compensation as may be equitable for the loss or damage sustained by any of them which may result from the action of the court in setting aside and enjoining the performance of such contract, but anticipated profits to be derived from the performance of the contract shall not be awarded by the court as a loss or damage sustained;

(b) in a proceeding by the corporation, whether acting directly or through a receiver, trustee or other legal representative, or through stockholders in a representative suit, against an incumbent or former officer or director of the corporation, for loss or damage due to such incumbent or former officer's or director's unauthorized act; and

(c) in a proceeding by the attorney general to dissolve the corporation, or to enjoin the corporation from the transaction of unauthorized business.

History: L. 1972, ch. 52, § 14; L. 2016, ch. 110, § 24; July 1.

Source or Prior Law:

17-4101; 8 Del. C. § 124.

Cross References to Related Sections:

Recovery of corporate debt paid by officer, director or stockholder, see 17-7102.

Liability of corporation, see 17-7103.

Lack of legal corporate organization no defense by corporation, see 17-7104.

Usury no defense by corporation, see 17-7105.

Applicability to foreign corporations, see 17-7305 (c).

Actions by and against foreign corporations, see 17-7307.

Law Review and Bar Journal References:

"Protecting Charitable Assets in Hospital Conversion: An Important Role for the Attorney General," Phill Kline, Robert T. Stephan and Reid F. Holbrook, XIII Kan. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y, No. III, 351, 379 (2004).

CASE ANNOTATIONS

1. Defense of ultra vires not available to bank where president agreed to excess loan and was majority shareholder. National Farmers Organization v. Kinsley Bank, 731 F.2d 1464, 1469 (1984).

2. Whether assertion that board of directors were deadlocked in decision to defend rendered defense ultra vires examined. McConwell v. FMG of Kansas City, Inc., 18 Kan. App. 2d 839, 857, 861 P.2d 830 (1993).


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17-6105

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17-6105.

History: L. 1972, ch. 52, § 15; Repealed, L. 1978, ch. 87, § 6; July 1.


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17-6106

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17-6106. Banking power denied. (a) No corporation organized under this code shall possess the power of issuing bills, notes or other evidences of debt for circulation as money, or the power of carrying on the business of receiving deposits of money.

(b) Corporations organized under this code to buy, sell and otherwise deal in notes, open accounts and other similar evidences of debt, or to loan money and to take notes, open accounts and other similar evidences of debt as collateral security therefor, shall not be deemed to be engaging in the business of banking.

History: L. 1972, ch. 52, § 16; L. 2016, ch. 110, § 25; July 1.

Source or Prior Law:

17-3003, 17-4501; 8 Del. C. § 126.

Cross References to Related Sections:

Similar restrictions applicable to foreign corporations, see 17-7305.


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